QUESTION 1 OF 29
Rani Durgavati, who bravely resisted Mughal forces before her death in 1564, ruled over which kingdom in central India?
Explanation: Rani Durgavati was the regent queen of the Gond kingdom of Garha-Mandla and died fighting the Mughal general Asaf Khan in 1564.
QUESTION 2 OF 29
The Gond kingdom of Garha-Mandla, associated with Rani Durgavati, had its capital at which town in present-day MP?
Explanation: Mandla served as the capital of the Gond kingdom of Garha-Mandla, ruled by Rani Durgavati as regent for her son.
QUESTION 3 OF 29
The city of Bhopal was founded in the early 18th century by which Afghan military leader?
Explanation: Bhopal was founded by Dost Mohammad Khan, an Afghan soldier who had served under Aurangzeb and later established an independent principality.
QUESTION 4 OF 29
The city of Indore developed as the seat of which Maratha ruling dynasty?
Explanation: Indore became the principal seat of the Holkar dynasty, founded by Malhar Rao Holkar in the 18th century.
QUESTION 5 OF 29
Which Holkar ruler of Malwa is especially remembered for temple building, public works, and just administration, ruling from Maheshwar?
Explanation: Ahilyabai Holkar, who ruled from Maheshwar on the Narmada, is remembered for extensive temple construction and welfare-oriented governance across India.
QUESTION 6 OF 29
Ahilyabai Holkar established her capital and is closely associated with which town on the banks of the Narmada?
Explanation: Maheshwar, on the Narmada river, was the capital from where Ahilyabai Holkar governed and undertook her famous public works.
QUESTION 7 OF 29
Which leader of the 1857 revolt was active in central India and was ultimately captured and hanged near Shivpuri in present MP?
Explanation: Tantia Tope, a key leader of the 1857 uprising, waged a prolonged guerrilla campaign in central India before being captured and executed at Shivpuri in 1859.
QUESTION 8 OF 29
Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi died fighting British forces in 1858 near which Madhya Pradesh city?
Explanation: Rani Lakshmibai was killed in June 1858 during fighting near Kotah-ki-Serai close to Gwalior, after the rebel forces had taken control of the Gwalior fort.
QUESTION 9 OF 29
During the 1857 revolt, Rani Lakshmibai and Tantia Tope's forces briefly captured which major fort in central India?
Explanation: In 1858, rebel forces led by Rani Lakshmibai and Tantia Tope seized Gwalior Fort from the Scindia ruler before being driven out by the British.
QUESTION 10 OF 29
The 1857 mutiny also broke out at a major cantonment town in Madhya Pradesh known for its military establishment even today. Which town?
Explanation: Mhow, near Indore, witnessed a significant mutiny by Indian soldiers of the British garrison during the 1857 uprising.
QUESTION 11 OF 29
Bhopal state, during the British colonial period, was notably ruled for several decades by a succession of women rulers known as:
Explanation: Bhopal State was uniquely ruled by a line of female rulers called the Begums of Bhopal for nearly a century, starting in the 19th century.
QUESTION 12 OF 29
The revolutionary freedom fighter Chandra Shekhar Azad was born in which Madhya Pradesh village?
Explanation: Chandra Shekhar Azad was born in Bhavra village in the Alirajpur (then Jhabua) region of Madhya Pradesh in 1906.
QUESTION 13 OF 29
The present state of Madhya Pradesh, as reorganised under the States Reorganisation Act, came into existence on which date?
Explanation: The modern state of Madhya Pradesh was formed on 1 November 1956 under the States Reorganisation Act, merging several princely and provincial units.
QUESTION 14 OF 29
Before the 1956 reorganisation, which former princely-era state, with its capital at Rewa, was merged to form present Madhya Pradesh?
Explanation: Vindhya Pradesh, a state formed from a group of princely territories with Rewa as an important centre, was merged into Madhya Pradesh in 1956.
QUESTION 15 OF 29
Prior to 1956, the separately administered Bhopal State was governed under which arrangement before joining the new Madhya Pradesh?
Explanation: Bhopal State functioned as a Part C State under a Chief Commissioner after independence, before being merged into Madhya Pradesh in 1956.
QUESTION 16 OF 29
After Chhattisgarh's separation from Madhya Pradesh in 2000, which state became India's largest by area?
Explanation: Following the reduction of Madhya Pradesh's area with Chhattisgarh's creation in 2000, Rajasthan became India's largest state by geographical area.
QUESTION 17 OF 29
The Upper Lake (Bada Talab) of Bhopal, a major water body of the city, was originally constructed under whose patronage?
Explanation: The Upper Lake at Bhopal is traditionally believed to have been built in the 11th century by the Parmar king Raja Bhoj.
QUESTION 18 OF 29
The legendary musician Tansen, one of the Navratnas of Akbar's court, was born near which Madhya Pradesh city?
Explanation: Tansen was born near Gwalior, and the city hosts the annual Tansen Samaroh music festival in his honour, with his tomb located there.
QUESTION 19 OF 29
Kamlapati Palace in Bhopal is named after which historical figure?
Explanation: Kamlapati Palace in Bhopal is named after Rani Kamlapati, the last Gond queen associated with the pre-Dost Mohammad Khan era of the region.
QUESTION 20 OF 29
Which iconic breakfast combination originating in Indore consists of flattened rice topped with sev and a spice mix?
Explanation: Indori Poha, typically served with jalebi and topped with sev and 'jeeravan' spice mix, is one of the most iconic breakfast dishes associated with Indore.
QUESTION 21 OF 29
The historic town of Bhopal derives part of its name, according to popular tradition, from a dam or lake ('Pal') associated with which ruler?
Explanation: Popular tradition connects the name 'Bhopal' to 'Bhoj Pal', referencing a dam (pal) built during the time of Raja Bhoj, although Dost Mohammad Khan later founded the modern city.
QUESTION 22 OF 29
The historic Gond queen Rani Kamlapati, after whom a Bhopal railway station and palace are named, ruled in the region prior to the rise of which later ruler?
Explanation: Rani Kamlapati was a Gond queen associated with the Bhopal region before Dost Mohammad Khan established his principality there in the early 18th century.
QUESTION 23 OF 29
The old princely state of Bhopal, once ruled by a line of Begums, later merged into Madhya Pradesh in which year?
Explanation: Bhopal State, ruled for decades by a series of Begums, was integrated into the reorganised state of Madhya Pradesh in 1956.
QUESTION 24 OF 29
The 1857 revolt leader Tantia Tope was ultimately betrayed by which associate before his capture in central India?
Explanation: Tantia Tope was betrayed by Man Singh, a local chieftain, which led to his capture by British forces near Sironj in 1859.
QUESTION 25 OF 29
The old Central Provinces and Berar was renamed Madhya Pradesh for the first time in which year, prior to the 1956 reorganisation?
Explanation: The Central Provinces and Berar was renamed Madhya Pradesh in 1950, with Nagpur as its capital, before being reorganised into the present state in 1956.
QUESTION 26 OF 29
Which Madhya Pradesh region is historically referred to as a former Mughal province governed from Malwa's capital during Akbar's administrative reorganisation?
Explanation: During Akbar's reign, the Malwa region was organised as the Malwa Subah, one of the twelve original provinces (subahs) of the Mughal Empire.
QUESTION 27 OF 29
Which town in Madhya Pradesh, once a princely capital, is particularly known today for its handloom sarees patronised historically by a Holkar queen?
Explanation: Maheshwar, once the capital of Ahilyabai Holkar, remains renowned for its traditional Maheshwari handloom sarees.
QUESTION 28 OF 29
Which of the following Madhya Pradesh cities hosts the annual Tansen Samaroh, a classical music festival honouring the legendary musician?
Explanation: Gwalior hosts the annual Tansen Samaroh, a prestigious classical music festival held in memory of the legendary musician Tansen, who is buried there.
QUESTION 29 OF 29
The Paramara ruler Raja Bhoj, associated with Dhar and Bhopal, was notable not only as a king but also as a patron of which field?
Explanation: Raja Bhoj was renowned as a scholar-king who patronised Sanskrit literature, science, and the arts, in addition to his administrative achievements.
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More MPPSC (Madhya Pradesh PSC) GK MCQs topics
Ancient & Buddhist Heritage27 QMedieval MP (Forts, Sultanates & Rajputs)37 QPrincely & Modern History of MP29 QMP Polity & Administration5 QMP Geography & Economy65 QArt, Culture, Dialects & Cuisine of MP11 Q
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