HomeFree MCQsBPSC (Bihar PSC) GK MCQs › Freedom Movement & Modern History
BPSC (Bihar PSC) GK MCQs · free practice

Freedom Movement & Modern History MCQs

15 questions with answers and explanations. Tap an option — the correct answer and the explanation appear instantly. Useful for UPSC Prelims, BPSC, UPPSC, MPPSC and UKPSC.

Score: 0 / 0 answered15 questions
QUESTION 1 OF 15
Dr. Rajendra Prasad, who later became the first President of India, was born in which Bihar town?
Explanation: Rajendra Prasad was born in 1884 at Zeradei in the Siwan district of Bihar.
QUESTION 2 OF 15
Which prominent Bihar-born freedom fighter, later known as the 'Loknayak', led the Total Revolution (Sampoorna Kranti) movement in the 1970s?
Explanation: Jayaprakash Narayan, born in Sitab Diara in Bihar, was popularly called 'Loknayak' and led the Total Revolution movement that began in the 1970s.
QUESTION 3 OF 15
Swami Sahajanand Saraswati, a key figure in the peasant movement in Bihar, founded which influential organisation in 1929?
Explanation: Swami Sahajanand Saraswati founded the Bihar Provincial Kisan Sabha at Bihta in 1929 to organize peasants against exploitative landlords.
QUESTION 4 OF 15
Anugrah Narayan Sinha, often called 'Bihar Vibhuti', served as Bihar's first holder of which post after independence?
Explanation: Anugrah Narayan Sinha served as Bihar's first Deputy Chief Minister and also held the finance portfolio, earning the honorific 'Bihar Vibhuti'.
QUESTION 5 OF 15
Dr. Rajendra Prasad authored a first-hand account of the 1917 peasant movement titled what?
Explanation: Rajendra Prasad wrote 'Satyagraha in Champaran,' documenting the events and significance of Gandhi's first Satyagraha campaign in India.
QUESTION 6 OF 15
Gandhi Maidan, a large public ground in Patna associated with numerous historic political rallies including Jayaprakash Narayan's Total Revolution movement, is located in which city?
Explanation: Gandhi Maidan in Patna has served as the venue for many landmark political gatherings in Bihar's modern history, including JP's 1974 movement.
QUESTION 7 OF 15
After the creation of Jharkhand in 2000, Bihar retained relatively few mineral resources because most mineral-rich areas, including coal and iron ore belts, went to which new state?
Explanation: The mineral-rich Chota Nagpur plateau region, with its coal, iron ore, and mica deposits, became part of the newly formed state of Jharkhand in 2000.
QUESTION 8 OF 15
Bihar Diwas, a day commemorating the formation of Bihar as a separate province from Bengal in 1912, is observed annually on which date?
Explanation: Bihar Diwas is observed on 22 March each year to mark the anniversary of Bihar's formation as a separate province in 1912.
QUESTION 9 OF 15
The state of Jharkhand was carved out of Bihar in which year, under the Bihar Reorganisation Act?
Explanation: Jharkhand was formed as a separate state on 15 November 2000, under the Bihar Reorganisation Act, 2000.
QUESTION 10 OF 15
The formation of Jharkhand out of Bihar on 15 November 2000 coincided symbolically with the birth anniversary of which tribal freedom fighter?
Explanation: 15 November was chosen for Jharkhand's formation as it marks the birth anniversary of the tribal leader Birsa Munda.
QUESTION 11 OF 15
Who is regarded as the first Chief Minister of Bihar, serving from 1946 into the post-independence period until his death in 1961?
Explanation: Sri Krishna Sinha, popularly known as 'Shri Babu', became Bihar's first Chief Minister in 1946 and served continuously until his death in 1961.
QUESTION 12 OF 15
Following India's independence, who served as Bihar's first Governor, an appointed constitutional post distinct from the elected Chief Minister?
Explanation: Jairamdas Doulatram served as Bihar's first Governor after India's independence, a historical fact of the state's administrative formation.
QUESTION 13 OF 15
Which river forms a natural part of the boundary between Bihar and Jharkhand in certain stretches, having flowed through the historic Chota Nagpur foothills before entering Bihar's plains?
Explanation: The Son river flows from the Chota Nagpur-adjacent plateau areas into the plains of Bihar, and parts of its course lie near the Bihar-Jharkhand boundary region.
QUESTION 14 OF 15
Which Bihar freedom fighter and social reformer, associated with the peasant movement, is remembered through the slogan 'Kya Khoya, Kya Paya' from his memoirs on the Kisan Sabha movement?
Explanation: Swami Sahajanand Saraswati, founder of the Bihar Provincial Kisan Sabha, wrote a memoir titled 'Mera Jeevan Sangharsh' reflecting his experiences leading the peasant movement.
QUESTION 15 OF 15
In which district of Bihar is the town of Bihta located, historically significant as the base of Swami Sahajanand Saraswati's peasant movement ashram?
Explanation: Bihta, the site of Swami Sahajanand Saraswati's ashram and a key centre of the Kisan Sabha movement, is located in Patna district.
← Colonial Era & 1857 RevoltAll BPSC (Bihar PSC) GK MCQs topicsBihar Geography & Economy →

More BPSC (Bihar PSC) GK MCQs topics

Ancient Bihar & Magadha39 QBuddhism, Jainism & Religious Heritage26 QMedieval & Mughal-era Bihar7 QColonial Era & 1857 Revolt17 QFreedom Movement & Modern History15 QBihar Geography & Economy38 QArt, Culture, Festivals & Cuisine20 Q

Practising for an exam?

Each exam hub has dates, pattern, syllabus, cut-offs, the free daily current-affairs digest and the study material built for that exam.