QUESTION 1 OF 20
Chhath Puja, one of Bihar's most significant festivals, is primarily dedicated to the worship of which deity?
Explanation: Chhath Puja involves worship of the Sun god, Surya, along with Chhathi Maiya, and is performed on the banks of rivers or ponds without idol worship.
QUESTION 2 OF 20
Chhath Puja is typically celebrated over how many days, beginning with Nahay Khay and ending with Usha Arghya?
Explanation: Chhath Puja spans four days: Nahay Khay, Kharna, Sandhya Arghya (evening offering), and Usha Arghya (morning offering).
QUESTION 3 OF 20
During Chhath Puja, devotees offer arghya (water offerings) to the sun at which two specific times?
Explanation: Chhath devotees offer arghya to the setting sun on the third day (Sandhya Arghya) and to the rising sun on the fourth day (Usha Arghya).
QUESTION 4 OF 20
A distinctive feature of Chhath Puja, unlike most Hindu festivals, is that it involves the worship of the sun without which common ritual element?
Explanation: Chhath Puja is notable for the direct worship of the sun god without the use of idols, a distinguishing feature among Hindu festivals.
QUESTION 5 OF 20
Madhubani painting, a traditional folk art form using natural dyes and pigments, originates from which region of Bihar?
Explanation: Madhubani painting, also called Mithila painting, originated in the Mithila region centered around Madhubani district in North Bihar.
QUESTION 6 OF 20
Madhubani painting is also commonly known by which alternative name reflecting its regional origin?
Explanation: Madhubani painting is also referred to as Mithila painting because of its strong association with the Mithila cultural region.
QUESTION 7 OF 20
Traditionally, Madhubani paintings were made by women on which surfaces before the art form was adapted to paper and cloth for commercial sale?
Explanation: Madhubani art was traditionally painted by women directly on the mud walls and floors of homes, especially during festivals and ceremonies.
QUESTION 8 OF 20
Madhubani painting has received which form of official recognition to protect its regional identity and traditional producers?
Explanation: Madhubani painting has been granted a Geographical Indication (GI) tag, legally recognizing its unique regional origin in Bihar's Mithila region.
QUESTION 9 OF 20
Bidesia, a popular folk theatre form of Bihar noted for themes of migration and separation, is closely associated with which language?
Explanation: Bidesia is a folk theatre tradition in the Bhojpuri language, dealing with themes of migration, separation, and social issues.
QUESTION 10 OF 20
Bidesia folk theatre, popular in Bihar, was pioneered by which folk artist often called the 'Shakespeare of Bhojpuri'?
Explanation: Bhikhari Thakur, honored as the 'Shakespeare of Bhojpuri', created and popularized the Bidesia folk theatre form in Bihar.
QUESTION 11 OF 20
Manjusha painting, a folk art tradition associated with local snake-worship legends, originates from which Bihar region?
Explanation: Manjusha art, also called Angika art, originates from the Anga region around Bhagalpur and traditionally depicts the Bihula-Bishahari folk legend.
QUESTION 12 OF 20
Tikuli art, a traditional decorative art form using lacquer and glass-like finishes, is closely associated with which Bihar city?
Explanation: Tikuli art is a traditional decorative craft historically associated with Patna, originally used to make ornamental bindis before evolving into painted art.
QUESTION 13 OF 20
The Patna Kalam (Patna School of Painting), a miniature painting style that flourished in the 18th-19th centuries, evolved primarily from which earlier painting tradition?
Explanation: Patna Kalam developed from the Mughal miniature painting tradition and flourished in Patna during the 18th and 19th centuries, depicting local life and scenes.
QUESTION 14 OF 20
Bhojpuri, one of the major languages/dialects spoken in Bihar, is predominantly spoken in which part of the state?
Explanation: Bhojpuri is predominantly spoken in western Bihar (the Bhojpur region) and also extends into parts of eastern Uttar Pradesh.
QUESTION 15 OF 20
Maithili, a language associated with the Mithila cultural region of North Bihar, was included in which schedule of the Indian Constitution, recognizing it as a scheduled language?
Explanation: Maithili was added to the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution in 2003, formally recognizing it as one of India's scheduled languages.
QUESTION 16 OF 20
Magahi, one of the languages spoken in Bihar, derives its name from and is spoken primarily around which historical region?
Explanation: Magahi takes its name from the ancient Magadha region and is spoken mainly in south-central Bihar, including areas around Gaya, Patna and Nawada.
QUESTION 17 OF 20
Thekua, a traditional sweet dish made from wheat flour, jaggery, and ghee, is especially prepared in Bihar during which festival?
Explanation: Thekua is a signature sweet prepared as prasad during Chhath Puja celebrations in Bihar.
QUESTION 18 OF 20
The Sonepur Mela is traditionally also known by which alternate historical name related to a legendary elephant-crocodile episode?
Explanation: Sonepur Mela is also called the Harihar Kshetra Mela, referencing the legend of Gaj-Grah (elephant and crocodile) associated with Lord Hari-Har at the site.
QUESTION 19 OF 20
Sama-Chakeva, a folk festival celebrated by sisters in the Mithila region wishing well-being for their brothers, is part of which broader Bihar cultural tradition?
Explanation: Sama-Chakeva is a Maithili folk festival rooted in a traditional legend, celebrated by young women in the Mithila region of North Bihar.
QUESTION 20 OF 20
Jitiya (Jivitputrika), a festival observed by mothers in Bihar for the well-being and long life of their children, primarily involves which ritual practice?
Explanation: During Jitiya, mothers observe a rigorous fast, often without water, praying for the health and longevity of their children.
More BPSC (Bihar PSC) GK MCQs topics
Ancient Bihar & Magadha39 QBuddhism, Jainism & Religious Heritage26 QMedieval & Mughal-era Bihar7 QColonial Era & 1857 Revolt17 QFreedom Movement & Modern History15 QBihar Geography & Economy38 QArt, Culture, Festivals & Cuisine20 Q
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