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Literature, Texts & Philosophy MCQs

20 questions with answers and explanations. Tap an option — the correct answer and the explanation appear instantly. Useful for UPSC Prelims, BPSC, UPPSC, MPPSC and UKPSC.

Score: 0 / 0 answered20 questions
QUESTION 1 OF 20
The classical Sanskrit text "Natyashastra," foundational to Indian performing arts theory, is attributed to:
Explanation: The Natyashastra, foundational to Indian performing arts theory, is attributed to Sage Bharata.
QUESTION 2 OF 20
The Natyashastra classifies emotions and aesthetic experience through the theory of:
Explanation: The Natyashastra classifies emotions and aesthetic experience through the theory of Rasa.
QUESTION 3 OF 20
The classical Tamil epic "Silappatikaram" was composed by:
Explanation: The classical Tamil epic Silappatikaram was composed by Ilango Adigal.
QUESTION 4 OF 20
The Tirukkural, a classical Tamil text on ethics and governance, was authored by:
Explanation: The Tirukkural, a classical Tamil text on ethics and governance, was authored by Thiruvalluvar.
QUESTION 5 OF 20
Kalidasa, one of the greatest Sanskrit poets and dramatists, is particularly known for the play:
Explanation: Kalidasa, a celebrated Sanskrit poet-dramatist, is particularly known for the play Abhijnanasakuntalam.
QUESTION 6 OF 20
The Sangam literature, an ancient body of Tamil poetic works, is traditionally divided into how many major Sangams (assemblies)?
Explanation: Sangam literature, ancient Tamil poetic works, is traditionally divided into three major Sangams (assemblies).
QUESTION 7 OF 20
The Baul tradition, a syncretic folk music and philosophy movement, is particularly associated with which state?
Explanation: The Baul tradition, a syncretic folk music and philosophy movement, is particularly associated with West Bengal.
QUESTION 8 OF 20
The classical Indian text "Abhijnanasakuntalam" by Kalidasa was translated into European languages, significantly influencing which German poet?
Explanation: Kalidasa's Abhijnanasakuntalam, translated into European languages, significantly influenced the German poet Johann Wolfgang von Goethe.
QUESTION 9 OF 20
The classical Indian text "Panchatantra," a collection of fables, is traditionally attributed to:
Explanation: The Panchatantra, a collection of fables, is traditionally attributed to Vishnu Sharma.
QUESTION 10 OF 20
The epic Mahabharata is traditionally attributed to which sage?
Explanation: The epic Mahabharata is traditionally attributed to the sage Vyasa.
QUESTION 11 OF 20
The epic Ramayana is traditionally attributed to which sage?
Explanation: The epic Ramayana is traditionally attributed to the sage Valmiki.
QUESTION 12 OF 20
The classical text "Arthashastra," dealing with statecraft and economics, is attributed to:
Explanation: The Arthashastra, dealing with statecraft and economics, is attributed to Kautilya (Chanakya).
QUESTION 13 OF 20
The classical text "Kamasutra," dealing with human sexual behavior and social conduct, is attributed to:
Explanation: The Kamasutra, dealing with human sexual behavior and social conduct, is attributed to Vatsyayana.
QUESTION 14 OF 20
Patanjali, credited with systematizing the philosophy of Yoga, is the author of the:
Explanation: Patanjali, credited with systematizing Yoga philosophy, is the author of the Yoga Sutras.
QUESTION 15 OF 20
The classical Indian philosophical school of Advaita Vedanta was significantly systematized by:
Explanation: The philosophical school of Advaita Vedanta was significantly systematized by Adi Shankaracharya.
QUESTION 16 OF 20
Ramanuja, an important philosopher, is particularly associated with which school of Vedanta philosophy?
Explanation: Ramanuja is particularly associated with the Vishishtadvaita (qualified non-dualism) school of Vedanta philosophy.
QUESTION 17 OF 20
Madhvacharya is particularly associated with which school of Vedanta philosophy?
Explanation: Madhvacharya is particularly associated with the Dvaita (dualism) school of Vedanta philosophy.
QUESTION 18 OF 20
The six classical schools (Darshanas) of Indian philosophy include Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Samkhya, Yoga, Mimamsa, and:
Explanation: The six classical Darshanas of Indian philosophy include Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Samkhya, Yoga, Mimamsa, and Vedanta.
QUESTION 19 OF 20
The classical Sanskrit poet Bhartrihari is particularly known for his three collections of verses (Shatakas) on the themes of policy, love, and:
Explanation: Bhartrihari is known for his three Shatakas (verse collections) on policy, love, and renunciation (Vairagya).
QUESTION 20 OF 20
The classical Sanskrit dramatist Shudraka is credited with authoring the play:
Explanation: The Sanskrit dramatist Shudraka is credited with authoring the play Mrichchhakatika (The Little Clay Cart).
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