Daily Current Affairs for Madhya Pradesh PSC (MPPSC)

MPPSC Current Affairs — 6 September 2026

MP extends Ladli Behna & Ladli Lakshmi by five years; state budget capex crosses ₹1 lakh crore; Supreme Court pushes to raise judges' retirement age to 62.

Sunday, 6 September 2026 · IST · Madhya Pradesh + National · 11 items · 2 MCQs

Madhya Pradesh dominated the day: the Cabinet extended the flagship Ladli Behna and Ladli Lakshmi schemes by five years, the 2026-27 budget pushed capital outlay past ₹1 lakh crore, and four tribal crops of the Baiga heartland won GI tags. Nationally, the Supreme Court nudged states to raise the district judiciary's retirement age to 62, the statistics ministry adopted a new 2022-23 base year with PPI replacing WPI, and ISRO's GSLV-F17 lofted its heaviest Earth-observation satellite, EOS-05.

Today at a glance — things to remember

Detailed notes

1. Ladli Behna & Ladli Lakshmi schemes get five-year extension

MADHYA PRADESHMPPSC: Prelims + Mains GS-II (Governance & Social Justice)
Syllabus linkageGS-II: welfare schemes for women & children. Prelims: MP flagship schemes, eligibility, instalment amounts.
ContextThe MP Cabinet cleared a five-year extension of the Ladli Behna Yojana and Ladli Lakshmi Yojana, the state's flagship women- and girl-child welfare schemes.
Key facts
  • The 39th instalment of ₹2,148 crore was transferred to about 1.25 crore women on 19 August 2026.
  • Monthly aid is currently ₹1,500, with a ₹250 Raksha Bandhan bonus added this cycle.
  • Budget 2026-27 earmarks ₹23,882 crore for Ladli Behna.
  • The CM has set a roadmap to raise aid to ₹3,000 per month by 2028.
Way forwardDirect transfers strengthen women's financial autonomy; the fiscal sustainability of rising outlays needs monitoring.
ConceptDBT and the JAM trinity (Jan Dhan-Aadhaar-Mobile); Article 15(3) special provisions for women & children; 'Nari Shakti'-led development.
Stat tiles: Ladli Behna ₹1,500/month, 1.25 crore women, ₹2,148 crore 39th instalment, ₹23,882 crore outlay, ₹3,000 target by 2028.
Stat tiles: Ladli Behna ₹1,500/month, 1.25 crore women, ₹2,148 crore 39th instalment, ₹23,882 crore outlay, ₹3,000 target by 2028. — StudyForGS

2. MP Budget 2026-27: capital outlay crosses ₹1 lakh crore

MADHYA PRADESHMPPSC: Prelims + Mains GS-III (State Economy)
Syllabus linkageGS-III: government budgeting, resource mobilisation, capital expenditure. Prelims: MP budget size, GSDP, fiscal deficit.
ContextMadhya Pradesh's ₹4.38 lakh crore budget for 2026-27 pushes capital spending past ₹1 lakh crore for the first time.
Key facts
  • Total budget is ₹4,38,317 crore; GSDP is estimated at ₹18.48 lakh crore.
  • Capital outlay tops ₹1 lakh crore for the first time.
  • Fiscal deficit is held at 3.87% of GSDP, with a small revenue surplus.
  • Ken-Betwa Link gets ₹44,000 crore; agriculture gets ₹11,513 crore.
Way forwardHigher capex can crowd-in private investment and jobs if execution keeps pace.
ConceptCapital vs revenue expenditure; fiscal deficit and FRBM; GSDP; gender and child budgeting.
Donut chart of MP Budget 2026-27 key allocations: capital outlay over ₹1 lakh crore, Ken-Betwa ₹44,000 crore, Ladli Behna ₹23,882 crore, agriculture ₹11,513 crore.
Donut chart of MP Budget 2026-27 key allocations: capital outlay over ₹1 lakh crore, Ken-Betwa ₹44,000 crore, Ladli Behna ₹23,882 crore, agriculture ₹11,513 crore. — StudyForGS

3. Four tribal crops of Madhya Pradesh win GI tags

MADHYA PRADESHMPPSC: Prelims + Mains GS-I/III (Culture & Agriculture)
Syllabus linkageGS-III: agriculture, IPR (GI); GS-I: tribal heritage. Prelims: GI Act 1999, MP GI products.
ContextFour traditional crops nurtured by Madhya Pradesh's tribal communities received Geographical Indication (GI) tags.
Key facts
  • Tagged crops: Sitahi Kutki, Nagdaman Kutki (minor millets), Baigani Arhar (pigeon pea) and Chhatriya Dhan (paddy).
  • They have been preserved for generations by the Baiga tribe, a PVTG, of Dindori.
  • Chhatriya Dhan grows in the wetlands of Jabalpur & Katni and is prized for its aroma.
  • The Kutki millets are climate-resilient; Baigani Arhar matures in just 5-6 months.
Way forwardGI branding can raise tribal incomes and preserve agro-biodiversity, but needs strong market linkage.
ConceptGI is an IPR under the Geographical Indications Act, 1999; PVTG; millets ('Shree Anna'); agro-biodiversity.
Mind-map of four MP tribal crops getting GI tags: Sitahi Kutki, Nagdaman Kutki, Baigani Arhar and Chhatriya Dhan, linked to the Baiga tribe of Dindori.
Mind-map of four MP tribal crops getting GI tags: Sitahi Kutki, Nagdaman Kutki, Baigani Arhar and Chhatriya Dhan, linked to the Baiga tribe of Dindori. — StudyForGS

4. Kuno cheetahs thrive as MP holds Tiger- & Cheetah-State tag

ENVIRONMENTMPPSC: Prelims + Mains GS-III (Environment & Ecology)
Syllabus linkageGS-III: conservation, biodiversity, Project Cheetah/Tiger. Prelims: Kuno, protected areas of MP.
ContextProject Cheetah at Kuno keeps expanding as Madhya Pradesh remains India's only cheetah-bearing state and its top tiger state.
Key facts
  • Kuno received 9 cheetahs (6 female, 3 male) from Botswana in February 2026.
  • The first India-born cheetah gave birth to 5 cubs (November 2025).
  • Cheetahs are being relocated to a second home at Gandhi Sagar Sanctuary.
  • MP is the 'Tiger State' with the most tigers and India's largest forest cover.
Way forwardA second population lowers disease and genetic risk; prey base and corridors remain critical.
ConceptProject Cheetah (2022); IUCN reintroduction norms; Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972; MP reserves — Kanha, Bandhavgarh, Pench, Panna, Satpura.
Fact schematic: MP as Tiger State and Cheetah State — 9 Botswana cheetahs, 5 cubs, Gandhi Sagar as second home, six tiger reserves.
Fact schematic: MP as Tiger State and Cheetah State — 9 Botswana cheetahs, 5 cubs, Gandhi Sagar as second home, six tiger reserves. — StudyForGS

5. MP sets ₹2,600 per quintal wheat price in Farmer Welfare Year

ECONOMYMPPSC: Prelims + Mains GS-III (Agriculture)
Syllabus linkageGS-III: MSP, procurement, farmer welfare. Prelims: MSP mechanism, MP crops (wheat, soybean).
ContextMadhya Pradesh declared 2026 a 'Farmer Welfare Year' and fixed an effective wheat price of ₹2,600 per quintal for Rabi 2026-27.
Key facts
  • Effective wheat price is ₹2,600 per quintal — MSP plus a state bonus.
  • About 1.90 million (19 lakh) farmers are registered for MSP procurement.
  • MP leads India in wheat (including Sharbati) and soybean — the 'Soybean State'.
Way forwardThe bonus supports incomes but adds fiscal load; crop diversification and storage need attention.
ConceptMSP and CACP; PDS procurement; Sharbati wheat (GI); Narmada-valley agriculture.

6. SC nudges states to raise judges' retirement age to 62

POLITYMPPSC: Prelims + Mains GS-II (Polity & Judiciary)
Syllabus linkageGS-II: judiciary, judicial reforms, pendency. Prelims: district judiciary, Articles 233-237.
ContextA three-judge bench directed states to consider raising the retirement age of district-judiciary officers from 60 to 62 to cut pendency.
Key facts
  • The bench was led by CJI Surya Kant; 5.18 crore cases are pending in district courts.
  • The enhancement to 62 years is subject to a suitability review at age 60.
  • Seven states including Madhya Pradesh agreed; others must decide within two weeks.
Way forwardRetaining experienced judges can ease the backlog, but must be paired with more posts and infrastructure.
ConceptDistrict judiciary (Articles 233-237); subordinate courts; separation of powers; judicial pendency.

7. New base year 2022-23 for national accounts; PPI to replace WPI

ECONOMYMPPSC: Prelims + Mains GS-III (Economy & Statistics)
Syllabus linkageGS-III: national income accounting, price indices. Prelims: GDP base year, WPI/CPI/PPI, IIP.
ContextThe statistics ministry unveiled the National Accounts Statistics 2026 with a revised base year and new price indices.
Key facts
  • The base year shifts from 2011-12 to 2022-23.
  • PPI (Producer Price Index) will replace WPI for GDP deflation.
  • New IIP and a Banking Services Price Index (BkSPI) are introduced.
  • The release covers final estimates for 2022-24 and provisional data for 2025-26.
Way forwardAn updated base and PPI improve the accuracy of growth and inflation measurement.
ConceptGDP deflator; base-year revision; WPI vs CPI vs PPI; IIP; national-income aggregates.
Flowchart of the new national accounts framework: base year 2011-12 to 2022-23, WPI replaced by PPI, new PPI/IIP/BkSPI indices, sharper GDP estimates.
Flowchart of the new national accounts framework: base year 2011-12 to 2022-23, WPI replaced by PPI, new PPI/IIP/BkSPI indices, sharper GDP estimates. — StudyForGS

8. ISRO's GSLV-F17 lofts EOS-05, its heaviest Earth-observation satellite

SCI-TECHMPPSC: Prelims + Mains GS-III (Science & Technology)
Syllabus linkageGS-III: space technology, ISRO missions. Prelims: GSLV, satellite orbits, EOS series.
ContextISRO's GSLV-F17 placed the EOS-05 Earth-observation satellite into a geosynchronous transfer orbit.
Key facts
  • EOS-05 weighs 2,367 kg — the heaviest GSLV payload so far.
  • It targets a geosynchronous orbit near 36,000 km, with a 9-year mission life.
  • This was the 19th GSLV mission and ended an eight-month launch pause.
Way forwardGeostationary imaging aids continuous weather, disaster and border monitoring.
ConceptGSLV vs PSLV; GTO/GEO orbits; cryogenic upper stage; remote sensing and the EOS series.
Schematic of ISRO GSLV-F17 launching EOS-05: 2,367 kg, geosynchronous transfer orbit near 36,000 km, 19th GSLV mission, 9-year life.
Schematic of ISRO GSLV-F17 launching EOS-05: 2,367 kg, geosynchronous transfer orbit near 36,000 km, 19th GSLV mission, 9-year life. — StudyForGS

9. UNEP: 1.5°C warming target 'definitively breached'

ENVIRONMENTMPPSC: Prelims + Mains GS-III (Environment)
Syllabus linkageGS-III: climate change, global agreements. Prelims: Paris Agreement, UNEP, carbon removal.
ContextA UNEP report concluded that the 1.5°C Paris goal has been definitively breached and outlined a fallback pathway.
Key facts
  • Current warming is about 1.4°C; the 1.5°C target is breached.
  • Under current policies, warming is projected near 2.6°C by 2100.
  • The new fallback: cap peak warming at 1.8°C, then use carbon dioxide removal.
Way forwardThis needs steep emission cuts plus scaled-up nature- and technology-based carbon removal.
ConceptParis Agreement; NDCs; net-zero; CDR (afforestation, BECCS, Direct Air Capture); overshoot.
Bar chart of warming levels: current 1.4°C, Paris target 1.5°C, new fallback peak 1.8°C, projected 2.6°C by 2100.
Bar chart of warming levels: current 1.4°C, Paris target 1.5°C, new fallback peak 1.8°C, projected 2.6°C by 2100. — StudyForGS

10. India to host BRICS Summit 2026 in New Delhi

IRMPPSC: Prelims + Mains GS-II (International Relations)
Syllabus linkageGS-II: India and groupings, bilateral/multilateral relations. Prelims: BRICS members and summits.
ContextNew Delhi is set to host the BRICS Summit on 12-13 September 2026, amid renewed India-China engagement.
Key facts
  • The BRICS Summit is scheduled for 12-13 September 2026 in New Delhi.
  • It follows a Doval-Wang Yi meeting; India-China corps-commander border talks are lined up.
  • BRICS has expanded well beyond its original five members.
Way forwardHosting boosts India's role in Global-South diplomacy and multipolar balancing.
ConceptBRICS (2009; +South Africa 2010; recent expansion); Global South; multipolarity; the Special Representative border mechanism.

11. India's direct-tax buoyancy stays above 1 for a third year

ECONOMYMPPSC: Prelims + Mains GS-III (Economy & Taxation)
Syllabus linkageGS-III: public finance, taxation. Prelims: tax buoyancy, direct vs indirect tax.
ContextDirect-tax buoyancy remained above 1 for a third straight year, showing taxes growing faster than GDP.
Key facts
  • Direct-tax buoyancy was 1.39 in 2024-25.
  • It has stayed above 1 for the third consecutive year.
  • This reflects better compliance and rising formalisation.
Way forwardSustained buoyancy widens the fiscal space for capex and welfare.
ConceptTax buoyancy vs elasticity; direct vs indirect taxes; progressive taxation; the tax-to-GDP ratio.

Data point of the day

Crosses ₹1 lakh crore — a first
MP capital outlay, Budget 2026-27
Out of a total budget of ₹4.38 lakh crore; fiscal deficit held at 3.87% of GSDP.

Prelims rapid-fire

MP's flagship women's scheme is Ladli Behna (₹1,500 per month).
India's only cheetah-bearing state is Madhya Pradesh (Kuno).
GI tags are protected under the GI Act, 1999.
PPI is set to replace WPI for GDP deflation.
CJI Surya Kant led the district-judiciary bench.
The BRICS Summit 2026 venue is New Delhi (12-13 Sep).

Practice MCQs — MPPSC Prelims pattern

Q1. With reference to Project Cheetah, consider the following: (1) Kuno National Park is in Madhya Pradesh. (2) The 2026 cheetah consignment came from Botswana. (3) Gandhi Sagar is being developed as a second cheetah home. Which are correct?

  1. 1 and 2 only
  2. 2 and 3 only
  3. 1 and 3 only
  4. 1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Answer: D
Kuno (MP) received nine cheetahs from Botswana in Feb 2026 and Gandhi Sagar Sanctuary is the planned second home — all three are correct.

Q2. Which statement about the National Accounts Statistics 2026 is correct?

  1. The base year shifted to 2011-12
  2. PPI will replace CPI
  3. The base year shifted to 2022-23 and PPI will replace WPI
  4. IIP has been discontinued
Show answer
Answer: C
The new series adopts base year 2022-23 and introduces PPI to replace WPI (not CPI) for GDP deflation; IIP continues.

Mains practice question

Q. Flagship direct-benefit schemes such as Ladli Behna have reshaped welfare in Madhya Pradesh. Examine their socio-economic impact and fiscal sustainability. (250 words)

Hint / approach
Cover women's financial autonomy and DBT; coverage (1.25 crore women, ₹1,500 rising toward ₹3,000); the ₹23,882 crore outlay against a 3.87% fiscal deficit; and the need for outcome monitoring.
📌 One-line revision: Remember: MP is the Tiger State and India's only Cheetah State; Ladli Behna pays ₹1,500/month to ~1.25 crore women; the MP Budget is ₹4.38 lakh crore with capex over ₹1 lakh crore; PPI is set to replace WPI on a 2022-23 base year.
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Current affairs for other exams — 6 September 2026