Bihar's Cabinet approved a Kashi-Vishwanath-style Vishnupad Corridor in Gaya , a fresh Makhana Development Scheme and the Son–Phalgu river-linking project, even as record floods affected over 47 lakh people across 15 districts . Nationally, India hosted the 18th BRICS Summit and adopted the New Delhi Declaration , the PM handed out 51,000+ jobs at the 20th Rozgar Mela , and the RBI held the repo rate at 5.50% .
Today at a glance — things to remember Bihar Cabinet clears ₹2,520 cr Vishnupad Corridor in Gaya . Makhana Development Scheme gets ₹89.79 cr for 2026-27.Bihar floods: 47.33 lakh people affected across 15 districts . Ganga at Patna's Gandhi Ghat crosses its 2016 record level. India hosts the 18th BRICS Summit ; New Delhi Declaration adopted. PM distributes 51,000+ jobs at the 20th Rozgar Mela . RBI holds the repo rate at 5.50% with a neutral stance. GST 2.0 process reforms to be taken up on 7 October .India sends its 9th IAF relief flight (11 t ) to flood-hit Nepal . PM Modi: India's per-capita emissions under half the world average. Detailed notes 1. Bihar Cabinet clears ₹2,520 cr Vishnupad Corridor in Gaya BIHAR BPSC: Prelims + Mains GS-II (Polity & Governance)
Syllabus linkage Mains GS-II – Indian polity & governance (Bihar); Prelims – state schemes, temple-corridor projects, Contingency Fund . Context The State Cabinet cleared 17 agendas on 15 September 2026 , headlined by a Kashi-Vishwanath-style corridor around the Vishnupad temple in Gaya . Key facts Vishnupad Temple Corridor, Gaya: ₹2,520 crore , built on the Kashi Vishwanath Corridor model.To be executed by the Bihar State Road Development Corporation ; includes ghats, multi-level parking, elevated pathways & dormitories. ₹1,000 crore withdrawal sanctioned from the State Contingency Fund .Boosts the Gaya–Bodh Gaya faith-tourism circuit . Way forward Faith-tourism corridors can deepen Bihar's pilgrimage economy and create local jobs and hospitality demand. Concept Contingency Fund of a State – Article 267(2) ; the temple-corridor model was pioneered at Kashi Vishwanath, Varanasi .
Bar chart of Bihar Cabinet financial approvals: Vishnupad Corridor ₹2,520 cr, Son-Phalgu link ₹996 cr, Contingency Fund ₹1,000 cr, Makhana scheme ₹89.79 cr. — StudyForGS 2. Makhana scheme & Son–Phalgu river-linking approved BIHAR BPSC: Prelims + Mains GS-II (Bihar Economy & Agriculture)
Syllabus linkage Mains GS-II – Bihar economy, agriculture & geography; Prelims – GI crops , river-linking, budgets. Context The same Cabinet meeting cleared a fresh Makhana Development Scheme outlay and a river-linking project drawing water from the Indrapuri Barrage . Key facts Makhana Development Scheme 2026-27: ₹89.79 crore outlay.Son–Phalgu river-linking: ₹996.05 crore , with an 11-km pipeline from the Indrapuri Barrage intake well.National Mission on Edible Oil (Oil Palm): ₹2.10 crore for 2026-27.Bihar grows the bulk of India's makhana; Mithila Makhana holds a GI tag (2022) . Way forward Value-addition, a dedicated Makhana Board and GI branding can raise farmer incomes and push exports of the superfood. Concept GI Tag – Geographical Indications of Goods Act, 1999 ; makhana (fox-nut/Euryale ferox ) is grown in the Mithila region's ponds.
Vertical flowchart of the Makhana value chain: pond cultivation, harvest & processing, Makhana Board & GI tag, value addition & start-ups, markets & higher farmer income. — StudyForGS 📜 Asked before in the exam — previous-year question on this topic
BPSC Prelims 2023 (68th CCE) Which of the following has been awarded the Geographical Indication (GI) Tag in August 2022?
Applique (Khatwa) Work of Bihar Sikki Grass Products of Bihar Mithila Makhana More than one of the above None of the above Show answer Linked because this news is about the same topic. The answer is as per the official key of that year.
3. Bihar floods: 47.33 lakh hit as Ganga breaks 2016 record BIHAR BPSC: Prelims + Mains GS-II (Bihar Geography & Disaster Mgmt)
Syllabus linkage Mains GS-II – Bihar geography, rivers & flood management; Prelims – rivers, barrages, NDRF/SDRF . Context A severe September deluge has left over 47 lakh people affected across 15 districts , with the Ganga and its tributaries breaching danger levels. Key facts 47.33 lakh people affected across 15 districts (Bhagalpur, Patna, Saran, Vaishali, Katihar, Purnea, Begusarai, Buxar).Ganga at Patna's Gandhi Ghat crossed its 2016 record ; Gandak, Kosi, Bagmati, Burhi Gandak & Punpun above the danger mark.Relief: 1,221 community kitchens , 15 camps (12,260 people) , 1,876 boats , 3.13 lakh polythene sheets, 48,400 dry-ration packets. 27 SDRF and 10 NDRF teams deployed.Way forward Embankment maintenance, silt management and Indo-Nepal coordination on the Kosi are central to durable flood control. Concept The Kosi is called the 'Sorrow of Bihar' ; the NDRF works under the NDMA (Disaster Management Act, 2005) .
Stat-tile row on Bihar floods 2026: 47.33 lakh affected, 15 districts, 1,221 kitchens, 1,876 boats, 27+10 SDRF/NDRF teams, 12,260 in camps. — StudyForGS 📜 Asked before in the exam — previous-year question on this topic
BPSC Prelims 2023 (69th CCE) The other name of river Gandak is
Punpun Burhi Gandak Mahananda Narayani Show answer BPSC Prelims 2022 (67th CCE) Which river is known as the Sorrow of Bihar?
Ganga Kosi Sone Ghagra None of the above/More than one of the above Show answer Linked because this news is about the same topic. The answer is as per the official key of that year.
4. Bihar's 125-day job guarantee & new welfare push BIHAR BPSC: Prelims + Mains GS-II (Governance & Welfare)
Syllabus linkage Mains GS-II – governance & welfare schemes in Bihar; Prelims – flagship state schemes. Context The state is widening employment and citizen-service schemes under CM Samrat Choudhary , Bihar's first BJP Chief Minister . Key facts 'Viksit Bihar' employment guarantee: 125 days of unskilled work a year across 38 districts .Welfare schemes: 'Police Didi' for women's safety, digital property registration for senior citizens, satellite townships & heli-tourism. Samrat Choudhary has been Chief Minister since 15 April 2026 (BJP) .A water-resource policy for silt management in rivers & reservoirs was also cleared. Way forward Convergence with MGNREGA and skilling programmes can widen rural livelihoods and curb distress migration. Concept MGNREGA, 2005 guarantees 100 days of wage employment; states may add extra days from their own funds.
5. UDAN , brick-kiln settlement & prison-land fuel pumps cleared BIHAR BPSC: Prelims + Mains GS-II (Administration & State Economy)
Syllabus linkage Mains GS-II – state administration & economy; Prelims – aviation & administrative schemes. Context Beyond the big-ticket items, the Cabinet approved a basket of administrative and economic measures. Key facts Implementation of the modified UDAN regional-connectivity aviation scheme in the state. A one-time settlement scheme for brick-kiln operators' outstanding dues. Petrol-pump operations permitted on prison lands at 4 locations .New mining-sector regulations approved. Way forward Better regional air links (UDAN ) and small-industry relief can spur balanced regional growth in Bihar. Concept UDAN (Ude Desh ka Aam Nagrik) – launched 2016 under the Regional Connectivity Scheme to make flying affordable.
6. 366 medical faculty posts cleared to fix doctor gaps BIHAR BPSC: Prelims + Mains GS-II (Health & Education)
Syllabus linkage Mains GS-II – health & education governance in Bihar; Prelims – institutions & recruitment. Context To strengthen medical education, the Cabinet approved a large faculty-recruitment drive across state colleges. Key facts 366 assistant-professor posts across 5 government medical colleges (contract basis).Faculty recruitment for professor and lecturer roles in dental colleges. 4 instructor and 2 clerical posts at the Patna Paravet School (Veterinary Sciences).Aims to improve teaching capacity and healthcare delivery. Way forward Filling faculty vacancies is vital for MBBS seat expansion and better public-health outcomes in Bihar. Concept Medical education is regulated by the National Medical Commission (NMC) , which replaced the MCI in 2020 .
7. India hosts 18th BRICS Summit ; New Delhi Declaration adopted IR BPSC: Prelims + Mains GS-II (International Relations)
Syllabus linkage Prelims – international summits & groupings; Mains GS-II – India's foreign relations & economic diplomacy. Context India hosted the 18th BRICS Summit at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi (12–13 September 2026) , under its 2026 chairship . Key facts Theme: 'Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability' . 11 members : India, Brazil, Russia, China, South Africa, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia, UAE & Indonesia.Adopted the New Delhi Declaration – a 140-paragraph consensus on global-governance & WTO reform and local-currency trade (no common currency) . PM Modi held bilaterals with Russia's Putin and China's Xi Jinping .Way forward BRICS gives India a platform to push a multipolar order and reformed multilateralism while balancing ties across blocs. Concept BRIC coined 2001 ; BRICS from 2010 ; New Development Bank is HQ'd at Shanghai ; India held the chair in 2026 .
Donut chart of the 11 BRICS members for 2026, centred on 'BRICS 2026, 11 members, New Delhi'. — StudyForGS 📜 Asked before in the exam — previous-year question on this topic
BPSC Prelims 2024 (70th CCE) Which country took over the chairmanship of BRICS on January 1, 2024?
South Africa Brazil India Russia Show answer BPSC Prelims 2019 (65th CCE) Where is the BRICS Summit, 2019 scheduled to be held?
Brazil India China Russia None of the above/More than one of the above Show answer Linked because this news is about the same topic. The answer is as per the official key of that year.
8. PM distributes 51,000+ jobs at the 20th Rozgar Mela POLITY BPSC: Prelims + Mains GS-II (Governance & Employment)
Syllabus linkage Prelims – flagship central schemes & constitutional posts; Mains GS-II – governance & employment generation. Context PM Modi handed out over 51,000 appointment letters through video conferencing at the 20th Rozgar Mela on 19 September 2026 . Key facts 51,000+ appointment letters distributed at the 20th Rozgar Mela .Rural Development Ministry to train about 34,000 rural youth under DDU-GKY 2.0 next month. President Droupadi Murmu appointed 14 judicial officers as judges across 5 High Courts .The Agnipath scheme was highlighted for skilling youth alongside military service. Way forward Sustained public recruitment plus skilling (DDU-GKY, Agnipath ) can help tackle the youth-employment challenge. Concept DDU-GKY – a placement-linked skilling scheme of the Ministry of Rural Development ; HC judges appointed under Article 217 .
Stat tiles: 51,000+ appointment letters (20th Rozgar Mela), 34,000 rural youth (DDU-GKY 2.0), 125 days work (Viksit Bihar), 366 medical faculty posts. — StudyForGS 9. GST 2.0 : process reforms head to Council on 7 October ECONOMY BPSC: Prelims + Mains GS-II (Indian Economy)
Syllabus linkage Prelims – GST & indirect taxes; Mains GS-II – Indian economy & fiscal federalism. Context The Union Finance Minister said the GST Council will meet on 7 October 2026 to take up process reforms under 'GST 2.0' . Key facts Focus: expanding e-invoicing (including composition dealers) and rationalising input-tax-credit (ITC) rules. Follows the rate-rationalisation phase; described as still within GST 2.0, not 3.0 . GST was introduced on 1 July 2017 via the 101st Constitutional Amendment . The GST Council is a constitutional body under Article 279A . Way forward Simpler compliance and fewer slabs can widen the tax base and ease costs for small businesses. Concept In the GST Council , the Centre holds 1/3 and States 2/3 of votes; decisions need a 3/4th weighted majority .
10. India sends 9th IAF relief flight to flood-hit Nepal IR BPSC: Prelims + Mains GS-II (Neighbourhood & Disaster Diplomacy)
Syllabus linkage Prelims – India–Nepal relations; Mains GS-II – neighbourhood-first policy & HADR. Context India dispatched its ninth Air Force relief plane to flood-affected Nepal on 19 September 2026 , reinforcing 'Neighbourhood First' . Key facts The 9th IAF relief flight carried 11 tonnes of medicines, tents & hygiene kits. Part of India's Humanitarian Assistance & Disaster Relief (HADR) outreach. The same Himalayan river system feeds both Nepal's floods and Bihar's (Kosi/Gandak ). Reflects the 'Neighbourhood First' policy and 'Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam' . Way forward Joint Indo-Nepal river and flood management could turn shared vulnerability into lasting cooperation. Concept HADR is a key pillar of India's soft power; the IAF is the lead agency for aerial relief operations.
11. ISRO gears up for first uncrewed Gaganyaan mission SCI-TECH BPSC: Prelims + Mains GS-II (Science & Technology)
Syllabus linkage Prelims – space missions & agencies; Mains GS-II – role & impact of science & technology. Context ISRO is preparing the first uncrewed Gaganyaan (G1) test flight, targeted for late 2026 , its chief has confirmed. Key facts Gaganyaan is India's first human-spaceflight programme .The uncrewed G1 flight will carry the humanoid robot 'Vyommitra' . The crewed mission is expected around 2027 ; ISRO chief is V. Narayanan . It will fly on the human-rated LVM3 from Sriharikota (SDSC SHAR) . Way forward Success would make India the 4th nation to independently send humans to space, boosting the space economy. Concept ISRO was founded in 1969 ; LVM3 = Launch Vehicle Mark-3, India's heaviest operational rocket.
Data point of the day 5.50%
RBI Repo Rate (held) The RBI has kept the policy repo rate at 5.50% with a neutral stance. Real GDP is projected at 6.8% (FY26) and 6.6% (FY27) , with CPI inflation around 2.6% (FY26) . GST 2.0 process reforms head to the Council on 7 October 2026 .
Prelims rapid-fire The Kosi river is called the 'Sorrow of Bihar' . Mithila Makhana received its GI tag in 2022 .Global Gender Gap Index 2026 : India ranked 131st ; Iceland tops the list.BRICS now has 11 members after its recent expansion.Gaganyaan's uncrewed flight will carry the humanoid 'Vyommitra' . The GST Council is a constitutional body under Article 279A .
Practice MCQs — BPSC Prelims pattern Q1. The Vishnupad Temple Corridor , recently approved by the Bihar Cabinet, is located in which district?
Nalanda Gaya Rohtas Bhagalpur Show answer Answer: B ₹2,520-crore corridor, modelled on the Kashi Vishwanath Corridor , will develop the Vishnupad temple in Gaya .
Q2. Consider the following about the 18th BRICS Summit (2026) : 1) It was hosted by India at New Delhi. 2) Members adopted the New Delhi Declaration. 3) A common BRICS currency was launched. Which of the above are correct?
1 and 2 only 2 and 3 only 1 and 3 only 1, 2 and 3 Show answer Answer: A hosted the summit and members adopted the New Delhi Declaration ; no common currency was launched – the focus was on local-currency trade .
Mains practice question Q. "Bihar's recurring floods are as much a problem of water management as of geography." Discuss with reference to the Kosi–Gandak river system and suggest measures.
Hint / approach Cover the Himalayan-origin high sediment load, embankment breaches, Indo-Nepal barrage coordination, silt management, wetland/drainage revival and the 2026 flood data (47.33 lakh affected) .
📌 One-line revision: Revise: Vishnupad Corridor (Gaya, ₹2,520 cr) · Makhana Scheme (₹89.79 cr) · Bihar floods (47.33 lakh) · BRICS New Delhi Declaration · RBI repo 5.50% · GST 2.0 (7 Oct) .
Preparing for Bihar PSC (BPSC)? Practice with free BPSC GK MCQs, track every micro-topic of your syllabus, and get the full PDF digest on Telegram every day.
Current affairs for other exams — 19 September 2026 
